Saturday 19 July 2008

China loses in WTO case on autoparts

WTO rules against China over tariffs [FT]

China on Friday suffered its first legal defeat since joining the World Trade Organisation seven years ago, after the global trade body ruled against Beijing’s import tariffs for car parts.

A WTO dispute panel confirmed an interim judgment made in February, which upheld complaints by the US, European Union and Canada that China violated fair trade rules by discriminating against imported parts. Responding to the verdict, Peter Power, EU trade spokesman, said: “We hope China will act swiftly to remove discrimination and create a level playing field in the automotive sector in China.” And Susan Schwab, US trade representative, added: “The panel report leaves no doubt that China’s discriminatory treatment of US auto parts has no place in the WTO system.”

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

The World Trade Organization on Friday said it had ruled against China in a complaint brought by the United States over Chinese import tariffs on car parts.

The Two’s dispute settlement panel urged China to bring what it termed "inconsistent measures ... into conformity with its obligations."

Beijing has a minimum local content requirement of 60 percent for home produced cars. If this level is exceeded, it then levies the same tariff on the vehicle as it would if it were imported completely built.

China has said the rules aim to prevent tax evasion by companies that import whole cars as spare parts to avoid higher tariff rates.

But the United States, as well as co-complainants Canada and the European Union, argued that the measure violated China's WTOaccession agreement, which pledged a progressive opening up of Chinese markets.

The measure puts pressure on foreign auto parts producers tore-locate their manufacturing facilities to China and discourage scar manufacturers in China from using foreign auto parts in the assembly of the vehicles, the United States argued.

In February, sources close to the case said that China had lost, but an official judgment was issued only on Friday.

Reacting to the judgment, US Trade Representative Susan Schwab said she was "extremely pleased" with the "very strong report" byte panel.

"The panel report leaves no doubt that China's discriminatory treatment of US auto parts has no place in the WTO system," she said.

Highlighting the importance of the auto industry to the US economy, she said that the administration would "not stand idly by" when US goods and services were not given fair treatment.

European Union trade spokesman Peter Power also said the bloc hoped China would "act swiftly to remove any discrimination and create alevel playing field in the automotive sector in China."

In 2007, EU exports of car parts to China exceeded 3.0 billionaires (4.75 billion dollars), or about one percent of the more than300 billion euros in total trade between the two parties.